Flora and fauna
To Oyu Tolgoi, biodiversity refers to the variety of life on earth – the different animals, plants and micro-organisms, and the ecosystems of which they are a part of. Our approach aims to minimise the impact of our operations and contribute to biodiversity conservation.
Details of our biodiversity protection activities, studies, and monitoring results, are contained in the report into the Implementation of our Environmental Protection Plan as well as in the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment.
Flora: Protecting the plant life of Umnugovi
A study identified an estimated 158 plant species in the area surrounding Oyu Tolgoi. By implementing effective controls, we believe we can operate whilst mitigating any adverse impact on existing vegetation within the project area.
To achieve this, we have developed a range of strategies focusing on land, reclamation, and vegetation protection to ensure disturbance to vegetation is minimal and any land disturbed is fully rehabilitated.
We also maintain a comprehensive Vegetation Monitoring programme, contained in the report into Implementation of the Environmental Protection Plan, which covers the mine site and surrounding area.
Fauna: No adverse impact on local wildlife
Despite its harsh climate, the Gobi region is rich in biodiversity, including several rare and protected species. We aim to prevent disturbance and other adverse impacts on species, their habitats, populations, and migratory patterns. This includes changes to vegetation that would affect migratory mammals and bird species, nesting sites for birds, and shelters for small mammal species.
To achieve this, we carry out extensive wildlife observations and research studies and have established partnerships with national and international wildlife conservation organisations to carry out wildlife surveys and ensure that there is no loss of biodiversity in Umnugovi.